Prometheus告警模板

告警模板参数大致解析

groups:
- name: example # 组名
  # 触发规则列表
  rules:
  - alert: HighErrorRate # 警告名
    expr: job:request_latency_seconds:mean5m{job="myjob"} > 0.5 # 触发规则
    for: 10m # 规则触发持续多长时间发送告警
    # 告警附加标签
    labels:
      severity: page
    # 告警附加注释
    annotations:
      summary: High request latency

node_alived.yml ( 实例存活告警规则 )

groups:
- name: 实例存活告警规则
  rules:
  - alert: 实例存活告警
    expr: up == 0
    for: 1m
    labels:
      user: prometheus
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "主机宕机 !!!"
      description: "该实例主机已经宕机超过一分钟了。"

memory_over.yml (内存报警规则)

groups:
- name: 内存报警规则
  rules:
  - alert: 内存使用率告警
    expr: (1 - (node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / (node_memory_MemTotal_bytes))) * 100 > 50
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "服务器可用内存不足。"
      description: "内存使用率已超过50%（当前值：{{ $value }}%）"

cpu_over.yml （ CPU报警规则 ）

groups:
- name: CPU报警规则
  rules:
  - alert: CPU使用率告警
    expr: 100 - (avg by (instance)(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[1m]) )) * 100 > 50
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "CPU使用率正在飙升。"
      description: "CPU使用率超过50%（当前值：{{ $value }}%）"

disk_over.yml (磁盘使用率报警规则 )

groups:
- name: 磁盘使用率报警规则
  rules:
  - alert: 磁盘使用率告警
    expr: 100 - node_filesystem_free_bytes{fstype=~"xfs|ext4"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{fstype=~"xfs|ext4"} * 100 > 80
    for: 20m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "硬盘分区使用率过高"
      description: "分区使用大于80%（当前值：{{ $value }}%）"